1. 引言英语学习中固定搭配collocations是考试中的高频考点也是很多小朋友容易丢分的地方。很多单词单独认识但组合在一起意思就变了比如look after是“照顾”而不是“看后面”。为了帮助小学生高效复习我把小学阶段最常考的200 个固定搭配按类别整理出来并配上中文释义和例句。建议每天背 10 个配合例句理解记忆效果更好。2. 动词短语类50 个这类搭配由“动词 介词/副词”组成是考试中出现频率最高的一类。序号固定搭配中文释义例句1look at看Look at the blackboard.2look for寻找I am looking for my pen.3look after照顾She looks after her little brother.4look like看起来像He looks like his father.5listen to听Listen to the teacher carefully.6wait for等待We are waiting for the bus.7ask for请求要He asked for some water.8pay for付款I paid for the book.9search for搜寻They searched for the lost cat.10care for关心照顾She cares for the old man.11get up起床I get up at six every day.12get on上车Get on the bus, please.13get off下车We got off the train.14get to到达How do you get to school?15get back回来He got back home late.16get ready for为……做准备Get ready for the exam.17put on穿上Put on your coat.18put off推迟The meeting was put off.19put away收起来Put away your toys.20put up举起张贴Put up your hands.21take off脱下起飞Take off your shoes.22take away拿走Please take away the rubbish.23take care of照顾Take care of yourself.24take part in参加I took part in the game.25take photos拍照We took photos in the park.26turn on打开电器Turn on the light.27turn off关闭Turn off the TV.28turn up调大出现Turn up the radio.29turn down调小拒绝Turn down the music.30turn left向左转Turn left at the corner.31turn right向右转Turn right at the crossing.32come in进来Come in, please.33come back回来He will come back soon.34come from来自She comes from China.35come on加油快点Come on! We are late.36go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine.37go home回家Let’s go home together.38go shopping去购物Mom went shopping yesterday.39go swimming去游泳We go swimming in summer.40go for a walk去散步Let’s go for a walk.41play with和……玩I play with my dog.42play football踢足球Boys like playing football.43play the piano弹钢琴She plays the piano well.44play games玩游戏We play games after class.45talk about谈论They are talking about the film.46talk to和……交谈I want to talk to you.47think about考虑Think about my question.48think of想起认为What do you think of it?49wake up醒来I wake up at seven.50hurry up赶快Hurry up, or we’ll be late.3. 介词短语类40 个介词短语常考固定搭配需要重点记忆。序号固定搭配中文释义例句51at home在家I stay at home on Sunday.52at school在学校We learn English at school.53at night在晚上Stars shine at night.54at noon在中午We have lunch at noon.55at first起初At first, I didn’t like it.56at last最后At last, we won the game.57at once立刻Come here at once.58at the same time同时Don’t talk at the same time.59in the morning在早上I read books in the morning.60in the afternoon在下午We play in the afternoon.61in the evening在晚上She does homework in the evening.62in the middle of在……中间There is a tree in the middle of the yard.63in front of在……前面The car is in front of the house.64in the front of在……内部前部He sits in the front of the classroom.65in the end最后In the end, he passed the test.66in time及时We arrived in time.67on time准时Please come on time.68on foot步行I go to school on foot.69on the left在左边The bank is on the left.70on the right在右边The shop is on the right.71on the way在路上I met him on the way home.72on duty值日Who is on duty today?73on holiday在度假They are on holiday.74by bus乘公交车We go there by bus.75by bike骑自行车He goes to work by bike.76by car乘汽车She goes to the park by car.77by plane乘飞机They travel by plane.78by train乘火车I like traveling by train.79by ship乘轮船We crossed the sea by ship.80by the way顺便说一下By the way, where is Tom?81for example例如For example, apples are healthy.82for a while一会儿Let’s rest for a while.83for breakfast作为早餐I have eggs for breakfast.84for lunch作为午餐We have rice for lunch.85for dinner作为晚餐She has noodles for dinner.86from morning to night从早到晚He works from morning to night.87from now on从现在起From now on, I will study hard.88from then on从那时起From then on, they became friends.89of course当然Of course, you can come.90a lot of许多There are a lot of books.4. 形容词 介词类30 个这类搭配常出现在选择题和完形填空中。序号固定搭配中文释义例句91be good at擅长I am good at drawing.92be bad at不擅长He is bad at singing.93be good for对……有益Milk is good for you.94be bad for对……有害Junk food is bad for health.95be interested in对……感兴趣She is interested in music.96be afraid of害怕I am afraid of dogs.97be proud of为……自豪We are proud of our country.98be full of充满The box is full of toys.99be fond of喜欢He is fond of reading.100be tired of厌倦I am tired of waiting.101be busy with忙于She is busy with her homework.102be late for迟到Don’t be late for school.103be ready for为……准备好We are ready for the test.104be famous for因……闻名The city is famous for its food.105be different from与……不同My bag is different from yours.106be the same as与……相同Your pen is the same as mine.107be kind to对……友好She is kind to everyone.108be friendly to对……友好They are friendly to us.109be polite to对……有礼貌Be polite to the old.110be rude to对……粗鲁Don’t be rude to others.111be angry with生……的气Don’t be angry with me.112be worried about担心I am worried about the exam.113be sure of确信I am sure of his success.114be sure to一定Be sure to come early.115be careful with小心Be careful with the glass.116be popular with受……欢迎The song is popular with kids.117be strict with对……严格Our teacher is strict with us.118be strict in对……工作严格He is strict in his work.119be covered with被……覆盖The mountain is covered with snow.120be made of由……制成看得出材料The desk is made of wood.5. 名词短语类30 个名词固定搭配常考注意冠词的使用。序号固定搭配中文释义例句121a piece of一张/片/块a piece of paper122a cup of一杯a cup of tea123a glass of一杯玻璃杯a glass of water124a bottle of一瓶a bottle of milk125a box of一盒a box of chocolates126a bag of一袋a bag of rice127a pair of一双/副a pair of shoes128a lot of许多a lot of friends129lots of许多lots of flowers130plenty of充足的plenty of time131a kind of一种a kind of fruit132all kinds of各种各样的all kinds of books133a number of许多修饰可数名词a number of students134the number of……的数量The number of students is 40.135a little一点修饰不可数a little water136a few几个修饰可数a few apples137a bit of一点a bit of bread138a moment ago刚才He left a moment ago.139just now刚才I saw him just now.140right now立刻现在Do it right now.141all day一整天It rained all day.142all night整夜He worked all night.143every day每天I brush my teeth every day.144every morning每天早上We run every morning.145last week上周I visited my grandma last week.146next year明年We will travel next year.147this morning今天早上I got up late this morning.148yesterday morning昨天早上She came yesterday morning.149the day after tomorrow后天We’ll meet the day after tomorrow.150the day before yesterday前天He arrived the day before yesterday.6. 其他高频固定搭配50 个这些搭配无法简单归类但同样是考试常客。序号固定搭配中文释义例句151have breakfast吃早餐I have breakfast at seven.152have lunch吃午餐We have lunch at school.153have dinner吃晚餐They have dinner at home.154have a rest休息一下Let’s have a rest.155have a good time玩得开心Have a good time!156have a cold感冒I have a cold.157have a fever发烧She has a fever.158have a headache头痛He has a headache.159have a toothache牙痛I have a toothache.160have a stomachache胃痛She has a stomachache.161have a look看一看Have a look at this picture.162have a try试一试Let me have a try.163have a party开派对We had a party last night.164have fun玩得开心We had fun at the beach.165have to不得不I have to go now.166do homework做作业I do homework after dinner.167do housework做家务She helps do housework.168do morning exercises做早操We do morning exercises at school.169do sports做运动He does sports every day.170do one’s best尽某人最大努力I will do my best.171make friends交朋友She makes friends easily.172make a mistake犯错误Don’t make the same mistake.173make a decision做决定He made a decision.174make a plan制定计划Let’s make a plan.175make a phone call打电话I made a phone call to him.176make the bed整理床铺I make the bed every morning.177make sure确保Make sure the door is closed.178make noise制造噪音Don’t make noise in class.179make progress取得进步She made great progress.180make a wish许愿Make a wish before the cake.181give up放弃Never give up.182give back归还Please give back my book.183give a talk做报告He gave a talk about animals.184give a hand帮忙Can you give me a hand?185give a present送礼物She gave me a present.186keep quiet保持安静Keep quiet in the library.187keep healthy保持健康Eat well to keep healthy.188keep a diary写日记I keep a diary every day.189keep in touch保持联系Let’s keep in touch.190keep doing继续做Keep trying, you’ll win.191help with帮助做She helps me with English.192help oneself to随便吃Help yourself to some fish.193be able to能够He is able to swim.194be going to打算I am going to visit Beijing.195used to过去常常He used to play here.196would like to想要I would like to have some tea.197want to do想要做I want to learn English.19